Eskişehir Tourist Map With Attractions Visiting Places







Eskişehir Tourist Map With Attractions Visiting Places



Eskisehir, Turkey's most populous province and a twenty-fifth şehridir.met candy, nougat candy, Poppy buns, Kalabak water is renowned for its çibörek and meerschaum. Balaban kebab also has an important place in Eskişehir cuisine. Meerschaum be processed, alone in Eskisehir in Turkey known as the cornerstone for Eskisehir is removed. Turkey Eskişehir and Sivrihisar circa grown a collie who akbaş the city of important değerlerdendir.h the annual International Eskişehir music in town with festival, theater, exhibitions of painting and cinema and shows are scheduled.

Eskişehir has survived under different civilizations until today. Some of the civilizations established on it are Phrygia, Byzantine, Anatolian Seljuks and Ottoman Empire.

In 2013, Eskişehir has the title of Turkish World Cultural Capital and UNESCO Capital of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

The science of origin
The city is known in ancient and Middle ages as Greek Dorylaion and Latin Dorylaeum. A new settlement was formed near the ruined and abandoned Dorylaion - Şarhöyük in the area south of the ruin. According to W.M Ramsay, the ruins of Dorylaion were probably called Eskişehir and this name has survived since then.

history
From Antiquity to the 11th century

In the 14th century BC, the Hittites founded a large state based in Eskişehir. Due to the importance and location of Eskişehir, Eti görülmeklik (Beylik) was seen during the Hittites. The Phrygians who entered Anatolia in the 12th century BC spread to Anatolia and settled in the region under the name of Dorylaion. After the Phrygians, the region was dominated by Lydians and then Persians. In the 4th century BC, the Macedonian king, Alexander the hands of Eskişehir, Alexander the death of 323 BC until the year Alexander remained under the Empire. The region, which was under the control of the Roman Empire in the 2nd century BC, remained under the Byzantine rule after the separation of the Roman Empire until the division of Rome into two.

Seljuk period
Dorylaion, which came under Byzantine rule again, passed into the hands of the Seljuks in 1074. The city was the scene of wars between Seljuks and Crusaders during Anatolian Seljuks. At this time the name of the city is called "Sultanönü". There are many artifacts belonging to the Seljuks in the city.

Arab geographer Ibn Said (علي بن موسى المغربي بن سعيد, 'Ali ibn Musa ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi); 200,000 in the mountainous region called Cibâlu't Türkmân (Türkmen Mountains) between Antalya - Marki (Fethiye) Gulf, 100,000 in Kastamonu region, 200,000 in Sultan Önü - Kütahya - Emirdağ - Karahisar-ı Sahip - Sivrihisar regions and in the mountainous region called Karabuli in the north of Ankara. It records the accumulation of Turkmen masses of 30,000 tents.

Ottoman period

From the 13th century onwards, the Mongolian invasion came from Central Asia with the Turks.
In 1289, the Anatolian Seljuks gave Eskişehir to Osman Gazi. In the reign of Orhan Ghazi, Eskişehir was captured by the Karaman people and Murad I added the Ottoman lands.

Until the early times of Fatih, the city remained under the Ankara Principality. After Kütahya became Beylerbeylik after 1451, there was a change in the Anatolian Administrative Organization. Meanwhile, Eskişehir, which is connected to Ankara, was connected to Kütahya Beylerbeyligi.

In 1601, the city passed into the hands of Celali Deli Hasan and his followers. Hüdavendigâr (Bursa) Province of Eskişehir, an accident connected to the Sanjak of Kütahya railway reached in the 1890s.

With the arrival of the railroad in Eskişehir, trade in the city revived. During the 19th century, immigrants from the Caucasus, the Crimea, Romania and Bulgaria were placed in the region. The city began to develop after the Ottoman-Russian war of 1877-1878. On 13 November 1918, the British forces, who came to Istanbul on the grounds that the Entente States could occupy important points within the borders of the Ottoman Empire for security reasons, started to occupy important places along the Istanbul-Baghdad railway line. 5 months later, in late January 1919, he established his headquarters around Eskişehir Station.

War of Independence

On June 21, 1920, at 11:00, Fevzi Çakmak Pasha, the Minister of National Defense, and Colonel İsmet İnönü, the Chief of the General Staff, came to the train station. He discussed the situation of the Greek offensive with his classmate and Western Front Commander Ali Fuat Cebesoy. The same night they moved to Ankara.

In Eskişehir, three of the five major battle battles of the Turkish War of Independence passed. One of the important battles of the War of Independence under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the First Battle of İnönü took place on the territory of Eskişehir. As Eskişehir constitutes one of the key points of the War of Independence, it has been very worn out materially and spiritually in the war.

The British forces occupied the Eskişehir Station on January 23, 1919 in order to control the railway line after the First World War and ended the occupation on 20 March 1920 under the pressure of Kuva-yi Milliye. In 1921, 40 km from Eskişehir. Inonu, the First and Second İnönü Battles were held.

On July 20, 1921, occupied by the Greeks, Eskişehir became the headquarters of the Greek armies. At the end of the Eskişehir-Kütahya Wars, the Turkish Army retreated to the east of Sakarya. On August 23, 1922, the Greeks attacked again. The enemy started to be repulsed with the Great Offensive which started on August 30, 1922, and on September 2, 1922, Turkish cavalry from Seyitgazi landed from Tekkeönü to Eskişehir and removed the enemy forces from Eskişehir. Eskişehir was a ruined town when it was rescued on 2 September 1922 after the Great Attack, the last stage of the War of Independence.

Republican period

Meeting of Atatürk, Fevzi Çakmak and İsmet İnönü at Eskişehir Station on September 21, 1925.
Atatürk's statement about Eskişehir on 15 January 1923:

Irım I know Eskişehir and Eskişehir people very well. During the years of the National Struggle, they have always supported our struggle with great patriotism and superior courage and they have provided extensive assistance to this struggle. From what I see, the people are enlightened and active. Soil is fertile. In a short period of time to compensate for the loss and sacrifice will boast. "

As Mustafa Kemal Atatürk emphasized in his speech at the Government House on January 15, 1923, Eskişehir made a great contribution to the winning of the war. For this reason, Mustafa Kemal Pasha was closely involved in the development of the city. With the investments made during the Republican period, a modern city was tried to be created in a short time.

After the proclamation of the Republic, Eskişehir became a province in 1925. In 1926, Eskişehir had three districts, Sivrihisar, Mihalıççık and Seyitgazi. With the law enacted in 1954, Çifteler and Mahmudiye were made and by another law in 1957, Sarıcakaya became a district and the number of districts increased to 6.

Later in 1987, with the law no. 3392, Alpu, Beylikova and İnönü; Law No. 3544 dated May 9, 1990, Günyüzü, Han and Mihalgazi district has been made, so the number of districts increased to 12. The total number of districts in the province has reached 14.

Eskişehir won the metropolitan title with the decree numbered 504 [18] issued on 2 September 1993. Issued in 2004 5216 by Law No. metropolitan municipality by accepting the limits of the governor's office building in the center radius was 20 kilometers in genişletildi.2012 the apartment's borders removed by the 6360 Law No. 2014 borders of the then metropolitan municipalities of Turkey's local elections, provincial territorial boundaries.

Underground riches
Squash water
It is a drinking water identified with Eskişehir. It is the water that was brought to the city in 1936 upon the skirts of the Turkmen Mountain upon the instruction of water research to the city. Previously sold in tankers, water has been distributed through the carboy system in recent years. He described the Ministry of Health in 2013. According to the official results of the analysis carried out according to the analyzes of 115 water in Turkey have been selected from 10 firms between 3 water drinkable water.

Meerschaum

Which can be processed in Turkey's Eskisehir Meerschaum it is located in alone. Names such as "white gold Deniz, Deniz sea foam ve and Esk Eskişehir stone koymak reveal the value, color and origin of meerschaum in a meaningful way. Meerschaum is a precious stone formed by hydrothermal effects of magnesium and silicon based bedrock fragments within the metamorphic layers at various depths of the earth. Meerschaum and similar minerals are also found in some islands in Greece, Moravia, France, Spain and Morocco and the United States.

In the fields located in Karatepe, Sarıkavak, Türkmentokat, Gökçeoğlu villages of Eskişehir, metamorphic layers with meerschaum in scattered tubers are found between depths exceeding 300 meters with the surface.

Archaeological studies have shown that meerschaum was known about five thousand years ago and was used for various purposes. Meerschaum is nowadays used in ornamental and especially pipe making. It is also used as an insulation material in space ships due to its radiation absorbing properties.

Thermal sources

Eskişehir is located directly above the hot water resources due to its settlement. In the city center, in the region called Sıcak Hot Water doğal, there are natural thermal springs and many Turkish baths. The hot waters are located in a large area in the southern part of Porsuk Stream. The temperature in the center of the water reaches 47 ° C and in some areas it decreases up to 35 ° C, while some areas rise to 55 ° C. The water in the baths is light iron and sulfur.

In this region, hot water flows from the tulumbaas in the bazaar and the water was also given to the houses in the nearby areas. Sakarya Ilıcaları, Hasırca, Kızılinler, Uyuzhamam-Alpu, Alpanos-Seyitgazi, Çardak (Hamamkarahisar) -Günyüzü, Yarıkçı-Mihalıççık are known thermal springs.


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